When thinking of ear wax, think of it as our bodies natural ear protector.
Earwax, also referred to as cerumen, is a waxy substance secreted by the glands in the skin of the ear canal known as the sebaceous and ceruminous glands. It is a natural protector of our ears, trapping dirt and debris, and stopping them from reaching further into the ear and harming structures such as the ear drum. Earwax is essential to our ears' health; it is a natural defence mechanism that prevents infections and keeps our hearing sharp.
Earwax is mainly composed of dead skin cells and other substances that are produced in the ear canal. The body continually produces earwax, which tends to dry up and flake away on its own. However, in some people, the wax accumulates in the ear and causes blockages or discomfort. In such situations, professional earwax removal is necessary.
What is the significance of earwax?
Earwax is incredibly important in keeping our ears healthy by protecting them from foreign objects like dust, sand, dirt and small organisms like spiders, worms and cockroaches. It is essential to our hearing health as it prevents the accumulation of water and moisture in the ear canal, reducing the risk of infections.
Moreover, earwax is known to be slightly acidic and have antimicrobial properties that protect the delicate skin of the ear canal from exposure to harmful fungi and bacteria.
Symptoms of excessive earwax
While earwax is crucial to our ear health, excessive earwax can lead to various earwax blockage symptoms. This can include:
- Earache
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Partial hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
- Itching or drainage around the ear
- Bad odour from the ear
- Coughing
- Fever (if the blockage has not been tended to, it can lead to an infection, resulting in fever)
- Vertigo (a sense of being unbalanced that can lead to dizziness and nausea)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to see a Hearing Care Specialist (Audiologist) or an Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist (ENT Specialist) as soon as possible. We can identify the symptoms of excessive earwax build-up and recommend a suitable treatment plan. Click Here to get in touch or to book an appointment.
Who has a higher chance of developing an ear wax blockage?
Earwax blockage can happen to anyone and at any age. However if you have the following you are more prone to ear wax blockages:
- Those who use hearing aids, earplugs or earbuds.
- Have a lot of hair in their outer ear or ear canals
- Have certain skin conditions like dermatitis (eczema).
- People who push cotton buds or other items into their ears.
- People who are over the age of 50.
- Have mental or physical health issues or developmental disabilities.
- Have narrow, protruding or irregularly-shaped ear canals that interfere with the natural movement of ear wax.
Different Earwax Removal Procedures
Earwax is designed to move to the outer part of our ear canal and fall off on its own naturally. However, if earwax accumulates and blocks the ear canal, it may be necessary to remove it.
Cotton buds or other sharp objects are not recommended, as they can push the wax deeper into the ear or even damage the ear canal.
Audiologists and ENT Doctors use many different methods of ear wax removal, such as:
- Endoscopic Ear Wax Removal
- Microsuction
- Syringing/Irrigation
- Manual Removal
Please see the section ‘More Treatments for Ear Wax Removal - Microsuction, Irrigation & Manual Ear Wax Removal’ to learn more about these procedures.
While these methods of earwax treatment are safe, it's essential to make sure you don't have any underlying ear conditions like a ruptured eardrum or ear infection that may require a different approach or a combination of treatments.
It’s important to remember that earwax plays a crucial role in keeping our ears healthy and free from infection. If you have symptoms of excessive earwax, please book an appointment by calling us or clicking here